When writing an essay
Monday, August 24, 2020
Positive Working Practice Essays
Positive Working Practice Essays Positive Working Practice Paper Positive Working Practice Paper Article Topic: Wellbeing Positive working practice empowers wellbeing and social consideration laborers to meet the particular needs of customers. Every territory of work needs to guarantee that it addresses the issues everything being equal. This implies everybody must approach every one of these administrations paying little heed to their capacities. Positive working practice turns into an extraordinary resource while thinking about how it tends to be applied to help those with extra needs. Before this was executed, it was a typical for people with extra should be required to fit in with the remainder of society. This implied their necessities were not being met. No genuine exertion was placed into finishing up if the treatment they were getting was helpful to them or not. As of late, this has been changed. Administrations give a progressively understanding orientated assessment. Which means the patient is straightforwardly engaged with each choice made. This left all conclusive activity down to them, guaranteeing they got the treatment they required and felt OK with. Taking a gander at this from the point of view of somebody with extra needs, you can reason that this technique would cause them to feel in charge of their condition. As opposed to somebody determining what they think ought to be done, they choose. This is successful in light of the fact that all things considered, the individual is the one with the condition and not the specialist co-ops. They will have a superior comprehension of what will work for them and what won't. In light of the more dynamic job in the dynamic procedure, people will have a superior comprehension of what will happen. This guarantees individuals with extra needs are not being talked at; rather they are having an included conversation with someone else on equivalent footing. Imagine a scenario where the individual isn't intellectually equipped for settling on choices with respect to their prosperity. By what method can wellbeing and social consideration suppliers offer types of assistance that address the issues of customers that are not intellectually equipped for settling on choices about their prosperity? Choices in such situations will be made by confided in relatives or family members. This guarantees the choices made have the interests of the customer at the top of the priority list. In any case, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 permits specialists to overrule choices in specific situations. It very well may be contested this is minimize those with states of mind and will settle on the choices made by family members invalid. Despite the fact that, you could likewise contend that these choices depend on dread and an absence of clinical information, and not the requirements of the person. It is a troublesome liable to consider and suppositions will vary contingent upon the viewpoint. This to a great extent relies upon which model of inability is being thought of. Family members will attempt to adopt an increasingly all encompassing strategy, however will waver when attempting to think about clinical parts of the situation. Such debates are basic on the grounds that the administration client won't have the option to offer their conclusive input, leaving others to reason what they accept is best for them. The execution of Positive working practice isn't restricted to dynamic. It likewise guarantees that the administrations gave are promptly accessible to everybody. This implies should somebody settled on a specific assistance; it is ensured that they will be offered access to this administration. This can demonstrate hard for human services administrations to accomplish. This is on the grounds that people will have totally different needs and perspectives concerning what techniques ought to be taken. Implying that they should be as adaptable as conceivable to guarantee these necessities are met. The reason for positive working practice isn't to overwhelm people and offer types of assistance they have to everybody. Or maybe it is executed to guarantee that administrations are promptly accessible should anybody decide to utilize them. Individuals working in social insurance are urged to give care in a way that helps customers rather than thoroughly taking care of them. This can be identified with the consideration palliative patients get. Care plans are collected utilizing the contribution of wellbeing experts and relatives. This permits the human services experts to give the clinical consideration required, while doing as such in a climate that causes the customer to feel good and stately. Customers are likewise tested to do what they are truly capable except if they or relatives have expressed something else. It is regular in wellbeing and clinical zones of care for people to be dealt with utilizing strategies that advance standardization. Applying my insight into positive working practice will demonstrate gainful when managing those with extra needs. It will empower me to give care in a way that regards the privileges of the patients. Despite the fact that my collaboration with patients will be restricted, I can in any case apply positive working practice into all parts of care. This could incorporate activities, for example, permitting wheelchair bound patients to move themselves on the off chance that they are capable, not controlling it for them. I will likewise need to guarantee I adopt a comprehensive strategy to my treatment of patients. This is a technique for that is found out through understanding and would not be something I could accomplish with no related knowledge. If I somehow managed to accept what could help someone in particular before I really come into contact with them, I won't execute a necessities drove way to deal with my consideration. In this way, it is significant that I apply my encounters into to future consideration with the goal that I can make upgrades when required.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Changing face of Indian Fashion
Changing face of Indian Fashion Changing face of Indian Fashion ââ¬Å"Language camouflages the idea, so that from the outside type of the garments one can't gather the type of the idea they dress, on the grounds that the outer type of the garments is built with very another item than to leave the type of the body alone recognizedâ⬠(Calefato 2004. p 13). The western culture is developing an excellent relationship with the unmistakable design style in India. Alongside Indian music and otherworldliness, Indian dress is seeing an enormous effect on standard personalities of western style and culture. The principle expectation of this paper is to exhibit how this developing pattern identifies with the changing substance of Indian style. Design is the style and custom pervasive at a given time. To certain its a work of art, to others its like a piece of their way of life and religion yet to most it is a strategy for using material to show or shroud something important to them. Style can be utilized to fill in as an augmentation of ones own character or to mask ones own actual self. One of the significant focuses here is, how does craftsmanship, culture and industry, the three parts of life, identify with style? The English word reference expresses that, craftsmanship is a human expertise restricted to nature. There are different for and against contention on whether design is a fine art. One view that favors the contention is, workmanship is a visual medium whose makers react to indistinguishable upgrades from painters and stone carvers and like craftsmanship, it includes colossal imagination just as dominance of procedure and materials. The view against it is, craftsmen probably are not worried about selling, they a re overcome with making show-stoppers, not delivering an assortment for consistently planned showings (Rhodes, 2003). Culture then again is essentially a ââ¬Ëintellectual advancement at a specific time and a specific spot and alludes to certain human conduct and exercises that finish up to essentialness and significance though; industry is a portion of economy, worried about the creation of merchandise and administration. It is a fundamental part of most social orders and design is a tremendous supporter of it. The significant style urban communities have ceaseless rivalry between one another and because of their various systems become known as the ââ¬Ëcultural enterprises. The historical backdrop of outfit, Barthes (1983) says, has a general epistemological worth. By ââ¬Ëhistory of ensemble, he implies a socio-semiotic perusing of the marvel of attire as an eloquent language through which it is conceivable to investigate a culture, as framework and procedure, organization and individual act, expressive hold and noteworthy request. The idea of design, in any case, continually changes and spotlights on freshness, or the dream of something new which implies that signs and images are transient. As indicated by Woodruffe-Burton ââ¬Å"fashion is a visual editorial on the abundance of a postmodern culture, the ideal foil for a universe of divided and similar characters and personage, offering a powerful parade of free coasting signs and emblematic exchangesâ⬠(Woodruffe-Burton 1998, page 302). Decisions made corresponding to new garments are typically constrained by the present style ââ¬Ëlook as characterized inside the design framework and acknowledged by the accessibility of new merchandise (Alexandra, 2004). As indicated by Barthes (1983), the idea of new way of life and design styles is ââ¬Å"signifiedâ⬠while the design products become ââ¬Å"signifiersâ⬠. He likewise calls attention to that the current type of style products decline in esteem and are accordingly surrendered when the new signifier promptly gives a substitution to the past signifier. Furthermore, Baudrillad (1981) alluded to design as a ââ¬Å"compulsion to improve signsâ⬠¦apparently arbitaray and unending creation of significance a sort of importance driveâ⬠. The implications drive people, to search out those new wares that could mean them. As per Vinken, The talk on style is developed by the explanations of three significant reasonable enunciations: the division of being and un important appearance; the division of the genders; and indivisibly connected to the last the division of the classes. In current occasions, there has been a checked inclination for the first of these conceptualities whether it shows up in its philosophical structure or in its moral application to be fused into the sociological varieties of the divisions of sexual orientation and class. This marvel of pressure has been intensified by the way that the worldview of the division of the genders has permitted itself to be united onto the talk on class, prevailing until the eighteenth century, without hardly lifting a finger that, in conventional idea, the ethical judgment of vanity let itself be joined with the philosophical doubt of simple appearanceâ⬠(Vinken, p4) India during its prior days to be dressed in design was viewed as a sign of benefit appreciated only by privileged. The lower end of the general public didnt have the entrance to it because of the strength of conventional attire which followed seriously during that time. Be that as it may, presently it has improved and is being delighted in by nearly everybody at each social level in view of the democratization of design which has helped in large scale manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. The presence of vanguard architects from Japan in the mid 1980s was accepted to be the start of the postmodern wonder in the field of design. It permits receptiveness to an extraordinary assortment of styles and classes and the acknowledgment of Asian architects which was considered as the breakdown of the racial limits among fashioners who were to a great extent white. Post advancement permits ethnic minorities, from ladies, lesbians and gay men to state discover or recover a personality (Wilson 1994). The meaning of what is chic was bit by bit diminishing in its inclination with the start of postmodernism which killed contrasts and with the finish of the self-governing circle of artistic work. What was generally worn as clothing presently could be worn as outerwear. What used to be an opening for the neck could be worn as an armhole. Substance of styles have gotten assorted and have re-imagined themselves suggesting the breakdown of the attire framework, itself that is, of fashion shows. The rise of the new present day India is by all accounts the buss word for the new more youthful age presented to the vision of the new thousand years as India opened up its ways toward the west, there came a need to make another personality. Hence was taking Indian customary textures and styles and consolidating them with western cuts and lines, to speak to bigger portions and masses. Because of these turns of events, design picked up in acknowledgment out of chosen urban communities into the most preservationist family units. The new rising pattern cooked route to the idea of Indian style boutiques, because of which ladies began moving out of the house and those commonplace tailor ace were outda ted. At the point when an ever increasing number of ladies began doing work, the online boutiques end up being of extraordinary assistance as they can discover everything under one rooftop, from texture, planning, sewing and frill (Chawla, 2006). Prior to have an ideal plan, exertion was should have been put on to run from shop to shop to purchase the texture. When the texture is purchased, the coordinating shade of bands and fastens need to purchased and all these should be given to the tailor for finishing the sewing of the piece of clothing. Presently, every one of these cerebral pains are been taken consideration by the boutiques which keep a total scope of sewed and unstitched articles of clothing from casuals to party wear. The shopping center culture and family stores has overwhelmed and is consistently developing in India. These are the spots which are beginning to turn into a most loved style center point for upper and white collar class individuals. These stores sell desig n pieces of clothing of all age gatherings and genders and are considered as shopping goal. Most Indians express a lot through their garments. Their extinguish for a definitive flawlessness plays a lot in their decision of delightfully shaded emotional and arousing articles of clothing. Profoundly exuberant hues woven in to imply the elaborate structures can be discovered reverberating throughout India. Part of western impacts has made present day plans which has been incorporated into the fundamental structure of Indian outfit and that are the dresses that we discover nowadays. With the goal that makes us wonder, how was Indian style really when there were no originators showing their high fashion to spoil a sumptuous line of customers? Well the response to it is, India had its own sort of customs and conventions followed from age to ages, its nearness are even felt today. An astounding reality about antiquated Indian design was that the garments were not sewed together at all in light of the fact that the greater part of the dress was prepared to-wear, when they left the loom. The antiquated Indian style didn't generally have pieces of clothing that were sewed together. The instances of these are the dhoti, the sari, the turban and the scarf. The act of wearing dhoti by people were viewed as a natural site since India consistently experience hot and moist climatic conditions and these were made with cotton which suits the condition. The conventional Indian Dhoti, the Scarf or Uttariya and the mainstream Turban are as yet considered noticeable to be India as individuals keep on wearing them and henceforth stays as a necessary piece of Indian culture. Indian dressing styles are set apart by numerous varieties, both strict and territorial with a wide selection of surfaces and styles (Tirthankar, 1999). One of the most normally worn conventional dresses, the sari, is basically a rectangular fabric estimating around 6 yards in length. It goes through the legs around the body and took care of at the back. Its ragged in shifted styles and is produced using materials like unadulterated silk or other texture woven in various surfaces with various examples. It is worn by ladies as the lower piece of clothing joined with a S
Monday, July 20, 2020
Anthologies, A Love Affair
Anthologies, A Love Affair I dont really love short stories, so it surprises me when I really like anthologies. Anthologies can be hit or miss, and of course, the content depends largely on the editor. My TBR pile is neverending quite large, and many times, Ill pass over anthologies in favor of something I am more familiar with. Except for one series: the Best American series, especially Best American Essays. It all started during my first year of the MFA program. I was in the bookstore, and the 2011 edition had just been published (edited by Edwidge Danticat). I needed a book for the plane ride back to NYC, and so I picked it up. Not only did that installment have several alumni of my program, but it was the best one Ive read to date. I set off to read all of the previous editions, and worked my way through. Ever since then, I havent missed a collection. The Best American series also has yearly collections like Best American Sports Writing, Best American Short Stories, Best American Travel Writing, and Best American Science and Nature Writing, among others. In 2009, I did find a copy of The Best American Medical Writing, which seems to have been a one-time deal, to my ongoing dismay. Ive tried some of the others, but none have grabbed my attention like the Essays collections. I tried really hard to like the Best American Non-Required Reading series, and every other year or so, Ill pick it up, hoping this years the year it grabs meand it always falls flat for me. When the publisher sent me an advance copy of Best American Essays (BAEcoincidence? I think not), I paused for the briefest of moments when I saw the editor Jonathan Franzen. The essays chosen tend to reflect back on the editor, and my favorite collections have always been with editors whose books Ive enjoyed Danticat, Lauren Slater, and Cheryl Strayed, for instance. Ive read Franzen, and hes not one of my favorites. So far, the essays are mixed for me, as they are most times. As a new mom, I appreciate that I can read one essay and then put the book aside, and start all over again with a new essay. It makes me feel productive. Will this collection be a favorite? Im not sure yet. Will I read next years? Undoubtedly. What anthologies do you love?
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Improving The Relationship Between The Police And The Public
Vanessa Fequiere Prof. Walsh PSC 201 Fall 2015 Improving the Relationship Between the Police and the Public There are many reasons why the police have a difficult time interacting with the communities they are supposed to protect and serve. These issues did not occur overnight however the string of police involved shootings throughout the United States seems to wedge a bigger gap between the pubic and the police, along with poor communication skills and lack of positive engagement with the community. Police officers deal with many types of people from different cultures and age groups and should be able to adapt no matter where they are. When these officers take an interest in the communities they patrol, there is generally a sense of peace, when officers donââ¬â¢t care and arenââ¬â¢t in sync with the residents residing in the communities the disengagement is apparent. By finding ways to improve the relationship and actually applying them, there may be a chance to bring a positive light back the police-community relationship. In order to bring the police and the public together, three specific areas need to be looked at, one being public relations efforts, the second is community service activities, and the third is community policing. Public Relation Efforts Being a police officer is a tough job and some members of the public donââ¬â¢t understand the challenges faced every day and the complexities of the job. They also make judgments based on the negative perceptions seen in theShow MoreRelatedCommunity Policing, Crime, Prevention, And Prevention1280 Words à |à 6 Pageslate 1980ââ¬â¢s entering the 1990ââ¬â¢s, it focused on the needs of the community and building trust between the community members and peace officers. Community Policing addresses issues such as public safety, crime prevention, along with fear and social disorder (COPS, 2005). By addressing issues in law enforcement, they can implement organizational strategies, utilize partnerships and direct people to more public resources. Also, they find and use problem-solving techniques while trying to ensure the rightsRead MorePolice Influence On Society : The United States943 Words à |à 4 PagesPolice Influence on Society The United States is one of the most civilized and structured countries in the World. Since the early settlers came to the new country and established settlements there has been a need for law enforcement. As most of the settlers immigrated from English colonies it is no surprise that law enforcement in the new world was modeled from English culture however, no matter if its United States or England government is the foundation of law enforcement. As such, policingRead MoreLaw Enforcement And The Community1529 Words à |à 7 Pagessupport and cooperate. In a perfect world, the relationship between law enforcement and the community would be mutually beneficial and harmonious. However, it is not easy enforcing the law in todayââ¬â¢s free society. Law enforcement officers face the best and the worst in humanity. The strained relationship between law enforcement and the community hinders the effectiveness of police officers. There are several approaches to improve the relationship between police officers and the community. Some of theseRead MoreTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words à |à 5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. The U.S. government givesRead MoreBrooklyn, New York, Where A Lot Of Stars Were Born Or Raised?1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesin many different aspects, but there still lack of communication with one another and lack of communication with the members of certain communities and the police. There are many things that could be done to improve these absences. There are three elements to meet the goal of improving communications, improvement of community member and police. They are keeping the whole city in mind, Find what youââ¬â¢re for, not what youââ¬â¢re against and making a mark. According to Mindy Thompson Fullilove to have restorationRead MorePerformance Budgeting Is An Integral Tool For Ensuring Public Management1625 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Recently, the management of finances has become paramount than ever in both the private and public sectors worldwide.à Sound budgeting is hence an integral tool for any chances of success in all economic units including households. Budgeting has hence evolved to emphasize on how efficiently and effectively the public resources are utilized. Performance based budgeting is highly focused on results. The underlying concept in performance budgeting is the incorporation of policy statements,Read MoreHistorical Development Of Ethnicity899 Words à |à 4 Pages How Historical Development of Policing in the United States Relates to Current Relationships between Police and Different Ethnic and Social Groups Studentââ¬â¢s Name Institution Affiliation The effectiveness of law enforcement within communities is mediated by the type of relationships that exist between the police and community members. There should be harmony between the police and the citizens for there to be any meaningful law enforcement. The United States is a highly diversifiedRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1585 Words à |à 7 PagesPolice brutality and office involved shootings have sparked national debate and created a strain between police officers and citizens. Recently, there have been more home videos that display acts of aggression by police officers. These police officers often use excessive forces or a condescending tone towards people of color which is why there needs to be a better way to mend police and civilian relationship. People should be able to trust the police in their communities rather than fear them. PoliceRead MoreApplication Of Transforming Leadership Principles And Benefits For The City Of Suisun City Police Department1390 Words à |à 6 PagesPractical Application of Transforming Leadership Principles and Benefits for the City of Suisun City Police Department Stephen M. Brown Charter Oak State College Author Note This paper was prepared for the Spring 2016 Public Safety Administration 499: Capstone, taught by Professor Thomas Fowler. Abstract This capstone paper explores how Transforming Leadership principles, as prescribed by Anderson, Gisborne, Holliday, et al. (2006), can be applied to a typical law enforcement agency in order toRead MorePolice Use Excessive Force On People And Mistreat Minorities1634 Words à |à 7 Pageslikely to be mistreated by the police compared to other people (Dunnaville, 2000). Recent incidents have seen the police use excessive force on people and mistreat minorities. As such, the legitimacy of the police has been put under scrutiny and questioned. Many communities in the United States have demonstrated in reaction to recent incidents of police misconduct and excessive use of force. The people have lost trust in the police because of these issues. The police force has been accused of mistreating
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Government Of The United National Convention On Against...
Since early 2002, there has been a recent trend for Bangladesh government. The government of Bangladesh has taken significant steps to fight corruption in the country. These steps include the institutional reforms, accession to the United National Convention on Against Corruption (UNCAC) and adoption of new legislations. According to Transparency International (2011), despite of the high level of corruption in the country the citizens are appreciating the steps taken by the government towards fighting corruption in the country. However there are certain gaps and flaws in the anti-corruption efforts, one of which is the absence of Ombudsman. The constitution of Bangladesh contains provisions that encourages establishment of the Office of Ombudsman. (Transparency International, 2012) As discussed, politicization is one of the main challenges in fight against corruption in the country. Police, judiciary, legislation and other sectors are highly affected by political figures. However, re garding the budgetary transparency, Bangladesh is performing better since 2008. According to Transparency International (2012), Bangladesh scores 48 out of 100 on the 2010 Open Budget Index, which is slightly more than the average score 42 of the surveyed countries. To further study the anti-corruption mechanisms in the country, we will look into the legal as well as institutional frameworks: Legal Frameworks: The first anti-corruption Act was enacted in 1947 under the title of PreventionShow MoreRelatedEssay On Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1405 Words à |à 6 Pagesfighting against corruption around the world. After the Watergate scandals and revelation of widespread corruption and bribery all over the globe by U.S companies, the FCPA was established in 1977 by Congress [1]. Before passing the FCPA, the government found that more than 400 companies had paid millions of dollars in briberies to foreign government officials to secure businesses overseas. It has been reported that firms have secretly used the money to illegally contribute to the United States andRead MoreTransparency International, Politically Non Partisan Movement1534 Words à |à 7 Pagestake stance against corruption internationally and bring about change. It is a global movement with one mission that gives voice to witnesses and victim of abuse (Transparency International, 2015). This study guide will provide more in-depth information about the movement and its work as well as the three specific countries that are a member of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) that together combatting this corruption issues. The three countries current corruption cases andRead MoreGrand Corruption ââ¬ËConsists Of Acts Committed At A High1522 Words à |à 7 PagesGrand corr uption ââ¬Ëconsists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies or the central functioning of the state, enabling leaders to benefit at the expense of the public goodââ¬â¢. Grand corruption represents a very dangerous social phenomenon plaguing Nigeria since the colonial era, which legal and institutional efforts to combat it over the years have taken many forms. However, the persistence of grand corruption in Nigeria arguably infringes on the realisation of certainRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1377 Words à |à 6 Pagesas a State Sponsor of Terrorism regarding support for international terrorist groups. However, Sudan has changed its approach ever since the 9/11 attacks has been aiding the United States in diminishing the pervasiveness of terrorist groups in Sudan, and in the world. Recently, Sudan has remained cooperative with the United States in its war on counter terrorism. Sudan has taken many preventive measures to keep these te rrorist groups out of Sudan, and we are currently attempting to limit their influenceRead MoreThe Crime Of Money Laundering1445 Words à |à 6 Pages1.0 Background of study Over a long period of time, corruption has been the focal point of every government, media and academics globally. Through money laundering, proceeds of crime can be disguised. Proceeds of crime can simply be put as money earned from profit-oriented crime. The methods used are many and highly complicated. Corruption is one of the organised crime which is said to be primarily associated with the laundering of proceeds through money laundering. Technological tools accord furtherRead MoreCorruption International Business Concerns The Making Of An Unlawful Payment1503 Words à |à 7 Pages Corruption international business concerns the making of an unlawful payment to the politicianââ¬â¢s government officials of a host company. The causes of corruption are multidimensional including cultural economic political legal and institutional factors that have different variations from one country to the other. The Foreign Corrupt Practices act was passed in 1977 to prohibit the bribes and gi fts to foreign officials as a method of payment influencing businesses and government decisions and toRead MoreInternational Marketing/Trade Essay1008 Words à |à 5 Pagesand the vice president also aware of these situations and the reason they said ââ¬Å"do whatever it takesâ⬠they knew it would be necessary. As it mentioned it was Matthewââ¬â¢s first negotiation with government officials and may be because of that he did not understand what his managers meant. In case of they are against this type of commission, they can be convinced with these agreements benefits and opportunities. It is a big chance to enter this market with high amount of profits. Beside this, if they donââ¬â¢tRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention of 1787 Essay817 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Constitutional Convention of 1787 was held to address problems in governing the United States which had been operating under the Articles of Confederation since itââ¬â¢s independence from Britain. Fifty-fiv e delegates from the states attended the convention to address these issues. The delegates consisted of federalists who wanted a strong central government to maintain order and were mainly wealthier merchants and plantation owners and anti-federalists who were farmers, tradesmen and local politiciansRead MoreHow Did The French Revolution Change Frances Form Of Government?1716 Words à |à 7 PagesJacob Palomo The French revolution How Did The French Revolution Change Frances Form Of Government? The French. revolution was huge turning point in history of the country France it marked a change from the feudal system France used prior and the over throwing of a monarch during this time Frances economy, government, and rule changed in the way the people decided to change it to. The French revolution first starting in modern European history at 1789 and ending a year later in 1790, it was aRead MoreThe Current Situation Of Bangladesh1095 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"caretakerâ⬠government worked out to bring the parties for the elections within the required amount of time, but the Awami League withdrew from the elections at the very last minutes. Therefore the caretaker government lasted from 2007 to 2008. The country had suffered for decades from widespread corruption, chaos, and political aggression. The caretaker government worked to fight and demolish corruption from all levels of government. It arrested more than 160 people on charges of corruption including
In the play ââ¬ÅTwelfth Nightââ¬Â Shakespeare bases the plot around a variety of different themes Free Essays
In the play ââ¬ËTwelfth Nightââ¬â¢, Shakespeare bases the plot around a variety of different themes. The themes of disguise, music, loss and death are subtly introduced, however, the main theme of love is dramatically introduced by Orsinoââ¬â¢s first line; ââ¬ËIf music be the food of love play onââ¬â¢. As well as using a variety of themes, ââ¬ËTwelfth Nightââ¬â¢ incorporates the different kinds of love that can have an effect on people. We will write a custom essay sample on In the play ââ¬Å"Twelfth Nightâ⬠Shakespeare bases the plot around a variety of different themes or any similar topic only for you Order Now These types of love range from brotherly love to instantaneous love and from unrequited love to impossible love. The use of the theme of love enables almost everybody to relate to events in the play. Love evokes a number of emotions and is a main ingredient, which brings comedy into the play. In Act 1:1 we see Oliviaââ¬â¢s reaction to the death of her brother. Olivia takes grieving very seriously; ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦she hath abjured herself from the sight and company of menââ¬â¢, and takes a vow of chastity. She plans to mourn her brother for seven years and she hides herself from the world; ââ¬ËBut like a cloisters she will veilà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½d walkââ¬â¢. Olivia chooses to dwell on her loss and her strict mourning period could be seen as selfish as life must go on. However, Olivia uses her brotherââ¬â¢s death to shut herself away from life. In Act 1:5 Feste tries to prove Olivia a fool for taking her mourning period to such an extent. Feste cleverly tells Olivia that her brotherââ¬â¢s soul is in hell. She protests and insists that his soul is in heaven; Feste then uses his quick-witted nature and says; ââ¬ËThe more fool madonna, to mourn for your brotherââ¬â¢s soul being in heavenâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ Another example of brotherly love is shown when we meet Viola after the shipwreck in Act 1:2. She too ââ¬Ësuffers the lossââ¬â¢ of a beloved brother but unlike Olivia, Viola takes decisive action following his apparent death. She reacts sensibly and practically to a traumatic situation. She desperately wants her brother to be alive; ââ¬ËO my poor brother! And so perchance may he be!ââ¬â¢. However she realises that she must react calmly and productively to get by in life; ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ll serve this Dukeâ⬠¦.ââ¬â¢. Violaââ¬â¢s love for Sebastian makes her determined and persistent to carry on. In Act 2:1 we see Sebastianââ¬â¢s caring nature and his mourning for his sister; ââ¬ËShe is drownà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½d already, sir, with salt water though I seem to drown her remembrance again with moreââ¬â¢. Sebastian shows intense feelings of love and the desire to be reunited with his sister. When he sees Viola dressed as Cesario, he says if she were a woman; ââ¬ËI should let tears fall upon your cheek, And say, ââ¬ËThrice welcome, drownà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½d Violaââ¬â¢. Violaââ¬â¢s determination and Sebastianââ¬â¢s deeply affectionate feelings towards his sister depict the closeness between he siblings. Instantaneous love is the most frequent type of love experienced by the characters throughout the play. In Act 1:1 we learn how Orsino fell in love with Olivia from a distance; ââ¬ËWhen mine eyes did first see Olivia first, me thought she purged the air of pestilenceââ¬â¢. This sighting of Olivia puts Orsino in a melodramatic, melancholy, lovesick mood. These feelings, however, start to eat away at him. Here he uses food imagery, ââ¬ËIf music be the food of love play onââ¬â¢ and also shows his changeable fickle character when he says, ââ¬ËEnough; no more. ââ¬ËTis not so sweet now as it was before.ââ¬â¢ This could also mean that if he has too much of a good thing, i.e. love, he will become sick of it and stop loving Olivia. Orsino canââ¬â¢t express his feelings for Olivia and it is not long before we find that Olivia is actually in love with Viola/Cesario. We know that this is instantaneous love because Viola is dressed as a man, and she has fallen for his appearance. It is evident that Olivia likes Viola/Cesario because she takes off her veil, ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦in the sight and companyââ¬â¢ of a ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢, when he/she comes to woo her for Orsino. She tells Viola/Cesario that she cannot love Orsino and says, ââ¬ËLet him no more-unless you come to me again.ââ¬â¢ Here she tells Orsino to stop wooing her, unless he is to send Viola/Cesario to do so. Olivia does not comprehend how it is possible to fall in love so quickly; ââ¬ËEven so quickly may one catch the plague?ââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËTo creep in at mine eyesââ¬â¢ could also indicate love at first sight. Desperate to see Viola/Cesario again, Olivia sends Malvolio after the youth, telling him; ââ¬ËHe left this ring behind himââ¬â¢. It is in Act 2:2when Malvolio confronts Viola with the ring, Viola realises that Olivia loves her; ââ¬ËShe loves me sure; the cunning of her passion, Invites me in this churlish messenger.ââ¬â¢ Instantaneous love is also introduced when Olivia and Sebastian meet, when she tries to prevent Sir Toby from drawing sword on whom she believes to be Cesario. Sebastian immediately falls in love with Olivia; ââ¬ËIf it be thus a dream, still let me sleep!ââ¬â¢ and despite her calling him Cesario, agrees to marry her. Although Orsino loves Olivia for her outward appearance he also falls for Cesarioââ¬â¢s inner character. He appreciates Viola/Cersarioââ¬â¢s trustworthy character and after only a short period of time a strong bond ahs between the two; ââ¬ËI have unclasped to thee my secret soulââ¬â¢. In Act 1:5 Orsino comments on Violaââ¬â¢s womanly attributes and nature; ââ¬ËDianaââ¬â¢s lip is not more smooth and rubious; thy small pipe is as the maidenââ¬â¢s organ shrill and soundââ¬â¢. This is a good example of irony as Orsino is not yet aware that Viola/Cesario is actually a woman. After spending much time alone with Orsino, Viola falls in love. Her feelings start to fester, as she canââ¬â¢t express her love due to her disguise; ââ¬ËBut let concealment like a worm iââ¬â¢thââ¬â¢ bud Feed on her damask cheekââ¬â¢. Viola is very subtle about her feelings towards Orsino yet she cleverly and indirectly tells him that she loves him; ââ¬ËAs it may be perhaps, were I a woman, I should your lordship.ââ¬â¢ It is in Act 5:1 that Viola openly declares her love for Orsino. Orsino angrily leaves and Viola follows telling Olivia that she is going; ââ¬ËAfter him I love, more than I love these eyes, more than my life. ââ¬Ë This explicit declaration of love comes despite Viola being disguised as a man. She also declares her love implicitly in the ââ¬Ëwillow cabinââ¬â¢ speech in Act 1:5 during, which she expresses the passion and rawness in the love that she has for Orsino. Impossible/forbidden love is also featured in the play. In Act 1:3 Sir Andrew tells of how he plans to woo Olivia but worries; ââ¬ËYour niece will not be seen, or if she be, itââ¬â¢s four to one, sheââ¬â¢ll none of meââ¬â¢. Sir Toby, then, misleadingly says to Sir Andrew; ââ¬ËTut thereââ¬â¢s life inââ¬â¢t man.ââ¬â¢ Here Sit Toby is telling Sir Andrew where there is life there is hope. Sir Andrew does not realise when people are taking advantage of his gullibility to make him the butt of their jokes. In Act 3:2 Sir Toby persuades Sir Andrew to challenge Viols/Cesario to a duel in order to impress Olivia; ââ¬Ëthere is no love-broker in the world can more prevail in mans commendation with woman that report valour.ââ¬â¢ In a final attempt to woo Olivia Sir Andrew agrees to the duel with Cesario. This is an example of irony, as we know his attempts will not be triumphant as Olivia is in love with Cesario. Malvolio also has feelings for Olivia but his feelings are for selfish motives; ââ¬ËTo be count Malvolio!ââ¬â¢ Here Malvolio dreams of marrying Olivia even though he is merely a steward. He then says ;ââ¬â¢There is example for it: the Lady of the Strachy married the yeoman of the wardrobe.ââ¬â¢ He says this to justify his dreams and to make himself believe that he will have a chance of ââ¬Ëloveââ¬â¢ with Olivia. He is gulled into feeling that he in fact does have a chance with Olivia when Maria leaves a fraudulent letter ââ¬Ëfrom Oliviaââ¬â¢. Malvolioââ¬â¢s self-love allows him to assure himself that Olivia did in fact write the letter and that she does love him. Malvolio doesnââ¬â¢t need much persuading and he immediately sets about following the letters instructions; ââ¬ËHeââ¬â¢s in yellow stockingsââ¬â¢ which are ââ¬Ëmost villainously cross gartered.ââ¬â¢ It seems that Malvolio ââ¬Ëdoes obey every point of the letterââ¬â¢, showing his foolish, self-absorbed nature. We, again, know that Malvolio doesnââ¬â¢t have a chance of happiness with Olivia, not only because she is in love with Cesario but also because he is ââ¬Ëmerely a stewardââ¬â¢. One of the more successful relationships that develops from friendship to love is that between Sir Toby and Maria. In the earlier scenes of the play we see the flourishing relationship between the two. They subtly show their feelings to one another throughout the play. This is evident whilst they indulge in verbal banter. Maria makes their early friendship obvious when she tells how she worries about Tobyââ¬â¢s luxurious lifestyle; ââ¬ËThat drinking and quaffing will undo youââ¬â¢. Toby, however, expresses his feelings in a more crude way; ââ¬Ëboard her, woe her, assail herââ¬â¢. The formulating plan to ââ¬Ëgullââ¬â¢ Malvolio strengthens Maria and Tobyââ¬â¢s relationship; ââ¬ËI could marry that wench for this deviceââ¬â¢. Toby refers to Maria using comic comparisons, ââ¬Ëshe is a beagle true bredââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgood night Penthesilaââ¬â¢, commenting on her diminutive size. In Act 2:5 Toby greet Maria with; ââ¬ËHow now, my metal of India?ââ¬â¢ proving that he thinks highly of her, comparing her to pure gold. We see how far their relationship has progressed when in Act 5:1 Fabian informs the characters; ââ¬ËMaria writ the letter, at Sir Tobyââ¬â¢s great importance, In recompense whereof he hath married herââ¬â¢. The most memorable example of love in the play is that of Orsinoââ¬â¢s for Viola. Not only does the idea of a man falling for ââ¬Ëanother manââ¬â¢ add comedy value to the play, it also provides some touching heart rendering scenes. Many of these scenes evoke sympathy towards Viola as she canââ¬â¢t express her returned feeling for Orsino due to her disguise; ââ¬Ëmy father had a daughter loved a man as it might be perhaps, where I a woman I should your lordshipââ¬â¢. In Twelfth Night the theme of love brings comedy to the play and evokes a number of feelings such a sympathy, wonder, confusion and of course laughter. It also confronts issues, which many people can relate to, making Twelfth Night a fun and memorable play. How to cite In the play ââ¬Å"Twelfth Nightâ⬠Shakespeare bases the plot around a variety of different themes, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Absorbent Mind Essay Example For Students
The Absorbent Mind Essay The Absorbent Mind ââ¬Å"The greatness of the human personality begins at the hour of birth. â⬠- Maria Montessori, The Absorbent mind, Kalakshetra Publication 2010 edition, pg. 2 According to Maria Montessori a childââ¬â¢s potential of learning occurs from birth to six years. The learning takes place in a very amazing and special way. The mind absorbs everything from the environment, and environment plays an important and critical role in early brain development. Maria Montessori referred this important phase of development as the ââ¬Å"absorbent mindâ⬠. During this period the brain receives processes and stores everything from the environment without any effort, this form absorption is called the unconscious absorption. Silvana Q Moantanaro, M. D. , says in her book ââ¬Å"This intense mental activity is always going on, even in prenatal life, and it characterizesâ⬠the absorbent mindâ⬠. â⬠Understanding the Human Being, Pg. 83 From birth a child absorbs the raw material from the environment to learn and survive, he learns the language around him without any difficulty, and he learns to recognize all the people and things around him, he acquires all his basic abilities. We will write a custom essay on The Absorbent Mind specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The child uses his psychic force to work his abilities to observe and absorb from the environment. He incarnates or creates himself, using the unconscious absorbent mind; this takes place from birth to three years of age. During this phase, the child works on becoming independent from the adult. He reaches his important milestones of his first year of life by just observing and absorbing. By the age of three he learns to control his body functions, learns to walk and talk. When this phase is successfully fulfilled he moves into the next phase of conscious absorbent mind, which takes place from the age of three years to six years. At this phase the child perfects himself by using his freedom. He consolidates what he has acquired in his previous phase. He practices all he has absorbed, and masters it. He consolidates without reasoning it good or bad. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the most important part of life is not the age of university studies, but the first one, the period from birth to the age of six. For that is the time when a mans intelligence itself, his greatest implement, is being formed. But not only his intelligence; the full totality of his psychic powers Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind, Kalakshetra Publication 2010 edition, pg. 21-22 The Absorbent mind is universal; it works the same with children all around the world. From birth to six years, the absorbent mind does not select what it wants to absorb and what not to, the mind observes and absorbs what is in the environment around him. The mind does not take any effort, to the nature of absorbing, it takes place spontaneously. The absorbent mind never rests. Whatever the mind acquired during this phase becomes permanent as the child grows into an adult. The child incarnates or creates himself from what he absorbed during this period. The absorbent mind of the child cannot be seen until a certain age. A very good example is the development of language, the unconscious absorbent mind absorbed the language right from prenatal period, it continued after birth, around six months the child starts slowly to use just one syllable, by one year he uses one word, but by three he is able to talk fluently with sense, meaning and purpose, knowing where to use nouns, verbs and adjectives. During the conscious absorbent mind the child develops his vocabulary. He is able to rhyme and relate words. To help the child absorb and learn the language more efficiently, as an adult the language spoken to the child should be rich, bold and should quality and quantity. Listening to the child is very important to build their language skills. The child gains more confidence in The only language men ever speak perfectly is the one they learn in babyhood, when no one can teach them anything! Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind, Kalakshetra Publication 2010 edition, pg. 4 During the first six years of a childââ¬â¢s life, as an adult we need to create a suitable environment keeping the child into account. We need to have the faith in the child for the child to fulfill his process in each phase. The adult must apply himself to creating an environment to maximize the learning potential. The child needs to helped indirectly and must be given endless time. It is a mental chemistry that takes place in the child, producing a chemical transformation. These impressions not only penetrate the mind of the child, they form it; they become incarnated, for the child makes his own mental flesh in using the things that are in his environment. We have called this type of mind the absorbent mind and it is difficult for us to conceive the magnitude of its powers. Maria Montessori, Education for a New World, Clio Press Limited, pg. 14
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